Non-Prime Issuing Opportunities: Setting Multiple Bars for Diverse Segments

Boston, MA
September 2007

Non-Prime Issuing Opportunities: Setting Multiple Bars for Diverse Segments
NEW RESEARCH REPORT BY MERCATOR ADVISORY GROUP

This report examines the opportunities and tools available to credit card issuers and a few alternative lenders in the very broad non-prime consumer market.  What emerges is a picture of an expanding frontier, with:

• subprime prospects well-covered by established decisioning and data tools
  
• thin credit bureau file prospects becoming increasingly well covered by established alternative data sources and scoring tools
  
• "no file" prospects remaining on the frontier of specialized, sometimes narrow data sources, specialized analytics, and alternative card products.

Competitively, the reasons for pursuing non-prime segments are readily apparent. Subprime consumers, while possessing a high risk of default, will likely bear a higher range of risk-based pricing (ARPs, fees) in order to gain access to credit, and skilled issuers can manage the portfolios to a higher overall return.  Thin file or no-file consumers have less of a demonstrated credit track record, and may prove to be either good or bad credit risks. While some of these thin-file/no-file individuals can appropriately be called credit-underserved (i.e. they collectively represent a backlog of prospects who deserve credit consideration), these segments contain perennial new prospects as well: students, first time credit users, immigrants, etc...

Highlights of the report include:

1. None-prime consumers, defined by multiple segments delimited by bureau score ranges or lack of bureau files, represent 80 - 105 million credit prospects.
2. Subprime credit card prospects, defined by a demonstrated history of credit problems, are so far avoiding the drastic declines of subprime mortgage holders.
3. Thin file credit underwriting tools are rapidly maturing, with an ability to handle previously-unscorable individuals.
4. Remaining unscorable prospects with no bureau files reside on the frontier of underwriting tools.  Specialized data sources and analytics are the tools of lenders wishing to address these remaining no-file prospects.

Ken Paterson, Director of the Credit Advisory Service at Mercator Advisory Group and the author of this report comments that, "clearly credit card issuing in the non-prime segments is a tough business - but so is issuing to prime customers with mail response rates below 1%.  At least there are new and underserved prospects in the non-prime pool.  The challenges are identifying their risk profiles and matching them with appropriate pricing and monitoring parameters."

One of the 8 Exhibits included in this report:

The report is 30 pages long and contains 11 exhibits.

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